Chapters 10-13
In first year at university we had a lecture on unreliable
narrators. The set text was The Turn of the Screw, by Henry James. A story
narrated by someone who is listening to a ghost story at a Christmas party told by another guest else who read an account of the tale. The basis of the lecture
was to show us that the further way the reader moves from the action the less
reliable the information becomes; the less the reader really knows about the
characters. This is why I’m suffering from a slight migraine at the end of
Chapter 13 in which the narration moves from Nelly to Isabella through a letter
she sent to the former describing her first night at Wuthering Heights as
Heathcliff’s wife. I’m now four people removed from the action. I get it, it’s
a technique, and it hides the truth because all through the novel we’ll never
really know what took place between certain people or what was said – but
seriously FOUR PEOPLE REMOVED. I’m closer to being heir to the throne than
that!
In these chapters my
primary narrator, the ever useless Lockwood, has become ill and taken to his
bed, demanding that Nelly continue her tale of Wuthering Heights to amuse him.
She tells him of Catherine and Edgar’s domestic life after their marriage and
the subsequent return of Heathcliff. Who chooses to come back under dead of
night and lurk around the house for a little while until he sees Nelly and
sends her in to Catherine.
Heathcliff’s return sparks an interesting development –
Isabella fancies him. The explanation being that she’s never had anyone to
interest her before. Cue obscene and inexplicable jealousy on the part of
Catherine, who maturely decides to out Isabella in front of Heathcliff and then
rant on his negative aspects for quite a while. Seems like odd behaviour for a
married woman….
Whilst Catherine has taken to her bed with a severe case of
melodrama Isabella, following her sister-in-laws example, has run away and
married Heathcliff. I do not understand this at all. How? HOW? Heathcliff
basically laughed her out of the room when he found out she liked him, am I
really supposed to believe that Isabella is such a pathetic person that she
would still run away with him at a minute’s notice?!
At the end of chapter 13, Nelly reads Isabella’s description
of Wuthering Heights which, under the combined management of Hindley and
Heathcliff, now resembles a circle of Dante’s Inferno. Things are definitely
getting worse for everyone.
Now, although Nelly makes a fine narrator, she is guilty of
having told us that at the Grange there was, “one sensible soul and that lodged
in my body.” I spent a very long time villainizing Nick Carraway (the most
overdone unreliable narrator in English Literature – as my long essay marker
informed me) for doing a very similar thing, “I am one of the most honest
people I have ever met.” I’m starting to question just how honest Nelly is
being…